Al-Ghazali is a renowned Muslim intellectual who has a special place at every Moslem’s heart, especially in Indonesia. He possesses encyclopedic expertise within various disciplines, ranging from fiqh and ulusulfiqh, al-kalam, logic, philosophy, and sufism. Despite his vast expertise, his practices are more well-known in sufism than in Using al-Ghazali’s simulation-like theory of the universe and the theory of topological evolution we can credit God with creating all the creatures on earth while also supporting a scientific theory of evolution that makes no claims about the necessity of divine intervention for the origination and evolution of life. Introduction to the Ijām, 19. Tārīkh al-Islam, 38:361, Ṭabaqāt al-Shāfʿiyyah, 6:153 cited from Introduction to the Ijām, 19. Introduction to the Ijām, 22-25. The reader may refer to these pages for details. Introduction to the Ijām, 22. Fiazuddin Shuʿayb, al-Ghazzālī’s Final Word on Kalām. Imam Ghazali who had an extensive and deep knowledge of Islamic sciences gave lectures according to Ash’ari School of Creed in Nizamiya Madrasa while he was still 28; and a while later he became the president of that madrasa. Administering that university Imam Ghazali taught all necessary knowledge to three hundred distinguished students. .

introduction of imam ghazali